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Ses statuts sont fondés sur ceux de l'Académie royale de chirurgie (1731) et http://medicamentsen-ligne.com/ cialis de la Société royale de médecine (1776). L'Académie de médecine, de royale, devint impériale de 1851 à 1870, puis nationale à partir du 1er mars 1947. Elle sera en outre chargée de continuer les travaux de la Société royale de médecine et de l'Académie royale de chirurgie : elle s'occupera de tous les objets d'étude ou de recherches qui peuvent contribuer au progrès des différentes branches de l'art de guérir.

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Models

From this page, you can access a number of models that allow you to make your own estimates of infrastructure spending needs under a variety of different assumptions about key economic parameters.

As well as estimating the magnitude of spending needs, the models created consider spending requirements for rehabilitation of existing infrastructure assets and maintenance of networks. In addition to providing summary financial estimates, a number of the models provide spatial output in the form of maps that show locations of specific infrastructure requirements.

To estimate spending needs, AICD developed detailed models of infrastructure development in five sectors: ICT, irrigation, power, transport, and water and sanitation. The models are based on a simple but robust country-based microeconomic methodology, that aims to capture both market-driven investments to keep pace with the demands of a growing economy and politically determined investment targets to meet additional social needs. The models are flexible enough to simulate the effect of changes in underlying parameters such as economic growth, social targets, unit costs, and others. Web-based versions of the models are given below, more will be added as they are completed.

Electricity Spending Needs Model

Estimate the least cost expansion path for meeting power demand for the next decade at the country-level under two scenarios- trade stagnation and trade expansion.

ICT Broadband Universal Coverage Model

This model estimates the required spending to make broadband accessible to all populated areas within a country. It uses a spatial approach to classify areas which are commercially viable and then estimates the cost of building infrastructure to service these areas.

ICT Voice Model

This model estimates the spending required to make voice telephone services available to the entire population of country using a spatial approach. The spatial approach identifies areas covered with existing networks and classifies the remaining aeas based on whether or not they are commerically viable.

Irrigation Spending Needs Model

This model estimates the spending needs associated with developing economically viable irrigation. Using spatial analysis, the model determines the cost of developing irrigation infrastructure and projected increases in net revenues due to improved irrigation.
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