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AICD Documents: Water Supply

Africa's Water and Sanitation Infrastructure: Access, Affordability, Alternatives

Author/s: Sudeshna Ghosh Banerjee and Elvira Morella
Universal access to safe water and sanitation remain elusive in Africa, and the continent is unlikely to meet the Millennium Development Goals (MDG) for access to these services. Some 40 percent of the population lacks access to safe drinking water and about 60 percent lack access to safe sanitation. Meeting these challenges will require policy makers to think beyond conventional solutions to consider the role of lower cost alternatives that can potentially more affordable access to a broader population.
[download, 5.18 MB]
Background Paper

Flagship Report Chapter- Water Supply: Hitting the Target?

[download, 719.05 KB]
Working Paper

Water Reforms in Senegal: A Micro-Macro Analysis of the Effects on Poverty and Distribution

Author/s: Dorothée Boccanfuso, Antonio Estache, and Luc Savard
Most of the gains from Senegal’s water utility reforms accrued to the wealthy, while the poor saw no changes or suffered losses as the water network was extended. Transfer programs are needed to protect the poor from the effects of price increases..
[download, 205.17 KB]
Working Paper

Provision of Water to the Poor in Africa: Informal Water Markets and Experience with Water Standposts

Author/s: Sarah Keener, Manuel Luengo, Sudeshna Banerjee
Poor people in African cities rely on alternative water sources that cost more and are less reliable than piped household water. Standpipes, the first source of more than half of the unconnected urban population, are not the best option in all cases.
[download, 1.57 MB]
Working Paper

Cost Recovery, Equity, and Efficiency in Water Tariffs: Evidence from African Utilities

Author/s: Sudeshna Banerjee, Vivien Foster, Yvonne Ying, Heather Skilling, and Quentin Wodon
To create a more inclusive piped-water network and enable utilities to grow, many countries have begun to subsidize household connections and to emphasize public standposts as an alternative water source.
[download, 435.86 KB]
Working Paper

Cost Recovery, Equity, and Efficiency in Water Tariffs: Evidence from African Utilities

Author/s: Sudeshna Banerjee, Vivien Foster, Yvonne Ying, Heather Skilling, and Quentin Wodon
To create a more inclusive piped-water network and enable utilities to grow, many countries have begun to subsidize household connections and to emphasize public standposts as an alternative water source.
[download, 435.86 KB]
Background Paper

Ebbing Water, Surging Deficits: Urban Water Supply in Sub-Saharan Africa

Author/s: Sudeshna Banerjee, Heather Skilling, Vivien Foster, Cecilia Briceño-Garmendia, Elvira Morella, and Tarik Chfadi
Sub-Saharan Africa trails other regions in access to improved water sources, imperiling public health. In urban Africa, piped water coverage has slipped, as urbanization outpaces the capacity of utilities to expand. Reforms have had mixed results.
[download, 271.44 KB]
Background Paper

Ebbing Water, Surging Deficits: Urban Water Supply in Sub-Saharan Africa

Author/s: Sudeshna Banerjee, Heather Skilling, Vivien Foster, Cecilia Briceño-Garmendia, Elvira Morella, and Tarik Chfadi
Sub-Saharan Africa trails other regions in access to improved water sources, imperiling public health. In urban Africa, piped water coverage has slipped, as urbanization outpaces the capacity of utilities to expand. Reforms have had mixed results.
[download, 271.44 KB]
Background Paper

Ebbing Water, Surging Deficits: Urban Water Supply in Sub-Saharan Africa

Author/s: Sudeshna Banerjee, Heather Skilling, Vivien Foster, Cecilia Briceño-Garmendia, Elvira Morella, and Tarik Chfadi
Sub-Saharan Africa trails other regions in access to improved water sources, imperiling public health. In urban Africa, piped water coverage has slipped, as urbanization outpaces the capacity of utilities to expand. Reforms have had mixed results.
[download, 271.44 KB]
Background Paper

Ebbing Water, Surging Deficits: Urban Water Supply in Sub-Saharan Africa

Author/s: Sudeshna Banerjee, Heather Skilling, Vivien Foster, Cecilia Briceño-Garmendia, Elvira Morella, and Tarik Chfadi
Sub-Saharan Africa trails other regions in access to improved water sources, imperiling public health. In urban Africa, piped water coverage has slipped, as urbanization outpaces the capacity of utilities to expand. Reforms have had mixed results.
[download, 271.44 KB]
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